IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN MIANKALEH BIOSPHERE RESERVE, MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (N. IRAN)
1
16
EN
Y.
ASRI
0000-0002-4566-1756
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands
asriyounes@yahoo.com
T.
GHOLAMI TEROJENI
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands
F.
SHARIFNIA
Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University (N. Tehran Branch), Iran
The Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve with a surface area of 68800 hectares is located in 12 km N of Behshahr (MazandaranProvince, N. Iran) between 53˚ 35' - 54˚ 2' eastern longitude and 36˚ 45' - 36˚ 55' northern latitude. The vegetation of MiankalehPeninsula was studied, using the Braun-Blanquet (Zygmatist) method. Based on the analysis of phytosociological data using the Anaphyto software and AFC and CAH methods 26 associations were recognized. The following associations occupy the large part of the area: <em>Punicetum granati, Junco maritimi - Rubetum sancti, Juncetum littoralis </em>and<em> Salicornietum europaea</em>. The distribution of plant associations in the Miankaleh area is mainly influenced by the soil chemical factors including EC, Na<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Cl‾, HCO<sub>3</sub>‾, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>‾ and water table.
Phytosociology,Braun-Blanquet,Miankaleh biosphere reserve,Mazandaran,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101860.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101860_5ffa70bc0f6b17024e8cb498aed6b851.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON GROWTH, PHOTOSYNTHETIC FACTORS, CONTENT OF PROTEIN, Na AND K CONTENT IN TWO CULTIVARS OF SOYBEAN
17
29
EN
M.
NIAKAN
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Gorgan, Iran
E-mail: mnniakan@yahoo.com
e-mail: mnniakan@yahoo.com
M.
GHORBANLI
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch, Gorgan, Iran
In this research, the response of shoot and root of two cultivars of soybean (<em>Glycine max</em> L.<em> cvs</em> Gorgan 3 & Williams) to mild and severe drought was evaluated in pot. Two weeks after of planting, three irrigation treatments including every day (as control), once in three (as mild stress) and five days (as severe stress) were used. The results showed that, stem dry weight, stem and root length, internode number and leaf area were not different in mild and severe drought in two cultivars significantly but the amount of soluble sugars decreased in leaf. The content of chlorophylls a & b decreased in mild and severe stress in two cultivars. To increase stress the amount of total protein decreased in root, shoot and nodule and this decrease was more in Williams. K<sup>+</sup> content in shoot and Na<sup>+</sup> content decreased in roots of two cultivars in comparison to control.
drought,soybean,Growth,Photosynthesis,Ion,protein
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101918.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101918_ef5dd3a9fba876a606d358f5607a3f48.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
ASPERGILLUS SPECIES ISOLATED FROM PISTACHIO AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION
30
42
EN
P.
RAHIMI
Former graduate student of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology,Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
B.
SHARIFNABI
College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
sharifna@cc.iut.ac.ir
sharifnabib@gmail.com
M.
BAHAR
College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
Aflatoxins are the most serious problem in production and export of pistachio of Iran. They are amongst the most toxic mycotoxins and are produced predominantly by <em>Aspergillus</em> <em>flavus</em> and <em>A.</em> <em>parasiticus</em>. Pistachio is susceptible to invasion by aflatoxigenic <em>Aspergillus</em> species and subsequent production of aflatoxins, during preharvesting, processing, transportation or storage. Various methods have been used to detect toxin in pistachio such as chromatography (TLC and HPLC), ELISA and PCR base methods. Some of these methods e.g. chromatography, are time consuming, labor-intensive and expensive. In this study, nuts sample of pistachio were collected from pistachio orchards in Kerman, Rafsanjan and Isfahan. Culture media AFPA and PDA, were used to isolate <em>Aspergillus</em> species. Two hundred and fifty isolates were obtained and based on microscopic and macroscopic studies, the isolates belonged to the genera, <em>Aspergillus</em>, <em>Fusarium</em>, <em>Rhizopus</em>, <em>Alternaria</em> and <em>Cladosporium</em>.
Aspergillus species,aflatoxin,methylated ß-cyclodextrin,pistachio
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101921.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101921_62c8c64ce27a3478ca35ef6a48d30ca2.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
NEW RECORDS OF MUCORALES FROM IRAN
43
66
EN
S.
ZANGENEH
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran
e-mail: simazangeneh@yahoo.com
M.
OLIA
College of Agriculture, Shahreh-Kord University, Iran
B.
SHARIFNABI
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84154, Iran
sharifnabib@gmail.com
Some 340 isolates belonging to Mucorales, obtained from rhizosphere of root knot nematode host plants in ChaharMahal & BakhtiariProvince, were studied during 2003-5. Fourteen new taxa, namely, Absidia spinosa, Actinomucor elegans, Cunninghamella echinulata var. echinulata, C. echinulata var. nodosa, C. echinulata var. verticillata, Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides, M. circinelloides f. lusitanicus, M. hiemalis f. luteus, M. inaequisporus, M. plumbeus, M. racemosus f. racemosus, M. ramosissimus, M. variosporus and Zygorhynchus heterogamus are recorded from Iran.
Mucorales,Absidia,Actinomucor,Cunninghamella,Mucor,Zygorhynchus,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101926.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101926_777e44d69c8852a21690dc151bfffad9.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
NEW SPECIES OF TRICHODERMA FOR IRAN
67
83
EN
F.
NAZMI ROODSARI
Department of Plant Protection, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan
D.
ZAFARI
Department of Plant Protection, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan
(E-mail: zafari_d@yahoo.com)
e-mail: zafari_d@yahoo.com
S.A.
KHODAPARAST
0000-0002-7480-4170
Department of Plant Protection, Gilan University, Rasht
khodaparast6@gmail.com
H.
ROUHANI
Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
Some 800 soil and rotten wood samples were collected from Gilan, Mazandaran and GolestanProvinces in the north of Iran. By using selective and general media, 217 <em>Trichoderma</em> isolates were obtained belonging to sections <em>Longibrachiatum</em> (69 isolates) and <em>Pachybasium</em> (148 isolates), respectively. Pure cultures were obtained by single conidium and single chain methods. Colony features were recorded and microscopic examinations were carried out on 5-7 day old cultures on MA, PDA and OA media. Conidiophores, conidia and sporulation patterns were studied and recorded. Thirteen species of <em>Trichoderma</em> are identified among which <em>T. ceramicum</em>,<em> T. crassum </em>and<em> Trichoderma</em> sp. (sect. <em>Pachybasium</em>)and<em> T. reesei</em>, anamorphof<em> H. andinensis </em>andanamorphof<em> H. orientalis</em> (sect.<em> longibrachiatum</em>) are new records to the mycofolora of Iran.
Trichoderma,Pachybasium,Longibrachiatum,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101928.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101928_c6c8d15ed2df7ea93b2c9677d07f4099.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
NEW OR RARE CHROMOSOME COUNTS IN TEN SPECIES OF COUSINIA FROM IRAN-II
84
84
EN
S.B.
DJAVADI
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran
e-mail: sb_djavadi@hotmail.com
In the present study, choromosome numbers of 10 species of the genus <em>Cousinia</em> including: <em>C.</em> <em>bienerti</em> (n=13), <em>C. decipiens</em> (n=13), <em>C. deserti</em> (n=12), <em>C. esfandiari</em> (n=13), <em>C. komarowii</em> (n=13), <em>C. lepida</em> (n=13), <em>C. neurocentra</em> (n=12), C. <em>piptocephala</em> (n=13), <em>C. smirnowii</em> (n=12)and <em>C. turcomanica </em>(n=13) are reported from Iran. Specimens have been collected from Semnan and Khorasan Provinces. Nine of the counts are new to science and one provides confirmation of the previous report. The chromosome numbers for three sections are reported for the first time.
Cousinia,Chromosome counts,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101930.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101930_15c9d84ab074d9157504750726c35329.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
REVISION ON TAXONOMY OF POLYGONUM SECTIONS IN IRAN BY PALYNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS
85
92
EN
N.
AMIRI
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran
E-mail: amiri_n_2000@yahoo.com
e-mail: amiri_n_2000@yahoo.com
F.
SHARIFNIA
Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, N. Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Species belonging to different sections of the genus <em>Polygonum</em> L. were studied micro-morphologically. For this purpose, digital images were obtained from all species and lower taxa belonging to sections <em>Persicaria</em>, <em>Bistorta</em>, <em>Tiniaria</em> and <em>Pleuropterus</em>. Since section <em>Polygonum</em> is much diverse, pollens of three representative species <em>Polygonum luzuloides</em>, <em>P. olivascens</em> and<em> P. setosum</em> were photographed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Based on SEM studies shape, size, ornamentation of exine and porate/colpate pollens are considered diagnostic for separating the sections from each other. An identification key to the section <em>Persicaria</em> is presented and section is to be promoted to genus level.
Polygonum sect. Persicaria,Palynology,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101946.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101946_16f4e28d2ca55e21a2cbfd5048821e63.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
A STUDY ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF WOOD INHABITING HYPHOMYCETES IN CHALUS VICINITY (IRAN)
93
109
EN
KH.
GHARIZADEH
College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University Nowshahr-Chalus Unit, Chalus, Iran
A.
SHEYKHOLESLAMI
College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University Nowshahr-Chalus Unit, Chalus, Iran
S.A.
KHODAPARAST
0000-0002-7480-4170
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Gilan University, Rasht, Iran
khodaparast6@gmail.com
In the framework of study on wood inhabiting Hyphomycetes inChalus vicinity, Mazandaran (Iran), during 2005-2006, 21 taxa belonging to different genera were identified. Among them, nine taxa have already been recorded from Iran and the other taxa are new to Iran which are listed as follows: <em>Arthrobotryum stilboideum</em>,<em> Chloridium preussi</em>, <em>C. virescens</em> var. <em>virescens</em>, <em>Codinaeopsis gonytrichoides</em>,<em> Dactylaria purpurella</em>,<em> Geniculosporium</em> state of <em>Hypoxylon serpens</em>,<em> Oncopodiella trigonella</em>,<em> Pleurothecium recurvatum</em>,<em> Pseudospiropes hachijoensis</em>, <em>Sporidesmium folliculatum</em>,<em> Taeniolella </em><em>subsessilis </em>and<em> Zygosporium gibbum.</em>
mitosporic fungi,new records,Mazandaran,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101947.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101947_a613a9edf8ff4db3410f6116d2d0dd7a.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF FIVE POLYSTICHUM SPECIES IN IRAN
110
117
EN
S.
GHANBARI HAMEDANI
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, N. Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
E-mail: sgh_60_bo@yahoo.com
e-mail: sgh_60_bo@yahoo.com
F.
SHARIFNIA
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, N. Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
F.
CHALABIYAN
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, N. Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
In this research, five species of genus <em>Polystichum</em>, belong to Aspidiaceae, namely, <em>P. lonchitis</em>, <em>P. woronowii</em>, <em>P</em>. <em>setiferum</em>, <em>P</em>. <em>braunii</em> and <em>P. aculeatum</em>, gathered from Gilan and MazandaranProvinces were anatomically studied. To distinguish anatomical character of different growing organs such as pinnules, rachis, rhizumes and roots, the cross section was prepared. Based on these researches, identification key was made and the results were shown with most differences in shape and size of xylem in rachis sections.
Anatomy,Polystichum,Iran
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101948.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101948_86f9610075ae508f583a1a7e6a982850.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
ONE OF THE SOUTHERN LIMITS OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SCLEROTIUM FORMING SNOW MOULD FUNGI: FIRST RECORDS OF TYPHULA SPECEIES FROM IRAN
118
118
EN
T.
HOSHINO
Research Institute of Genome-based Biofactory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science &and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1, Tsukisamu-higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
M. R.
ASEF
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant ProtectionPlant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran
M.
FUJIWARA
Research Institute of Genome-based Biofactory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science &and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1, Tsukisamu-higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
I.
YUMOTO
Research Institute of Genome-based Biofactory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science &and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1, Tsukisamu-higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517, Japan
R.
ZARE
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant ProtectionPlant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran
E-mail: sSimplicillium@yahoo.com
e-mail: ssimplicillium@yahoo.com
Three kinds of sclerotia of <em>Typhula </em>spp. from Ardabil, East Azerbaijan and Qazvin Provinces in the northwest of Iran were collected. Morphology and ITS sequences of rDNA suggested that the collected fungi belonged to <em>Typhula incarnata </em>Lasch, <em>Typhula phacorrhiza</em> (Reichardt) Fr. and <em>Typhula </em>sp. These three taxa are new records in the Middle East and the result of this research suggests that Iran is one of the southern limits of geographical distribution of sclerotium forming snow mould fungi.
Iran,new record,snow mould fungi,Typhula incarnata,T.yphula phacorrhiza
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101949.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101949_527567558f779cade154305450fee3b0.pdf
IRIPP, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, IRAN
Rostaniha
1608-4306
2423-6608
8
1
2007
08
23
SHORT ARTICLES
119
127
EN
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101950.html
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101950_dbc497ffe7ee835eb31ec098b79dd649.pdf