2024-03-28T12:44:27Z
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/?_action=export&rf=summon&issue=10289
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
SOME PHIALIDIC FUNGICOLOUS FUNGI FROM THE SOUTHERN CASPIAN COASTS
R.
ZARE
M.R.
ASEF
During 2003-05 Iranian provinces in the Southern Caspian coast (Gilan, Mazandaran and GolestanProvinces, N. Iran) were investigated in order to collect and identify fungicolous species on various fungal hosts. Fifty-seven isolates were obtained and these were classified into seven genera, Acremonium, Cladobotryum, Fusarium, Sepedonium, Hypomyces, Lecanicillium, Simplicillium and Trichoderma. Among 13 species obtained, Acremonium cf. recifei, Cladobotryum purpureum, C. mycophilum, Sepedonium microspermum, Simplicillium lanosoniveum, Lecanicillium wallacei are new records for Iran. A few isolates belonging to Acremonium, Fusarium and Sepedonium (Table 1) could not be identified to species level with the available methods and literature. Trichoderma was the most frequently isolated genus.
Hypomyces
Boleticolous
Agaricicolous
Aphyllophoricolous
Clavicipitaceae
2008
08
22
1
22
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101712_8bba1cc5fe0363bef5a8ffa2aab9fda8.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF THE CYPERUS SUBGENUS CYPERUS IN IRAN
M.
AMINI RAD
A.
SONBOLI
The genus Cyperus with five subgenus and 29 species, is the second largest genus of Cyperaceae family in flora of Iran. In this research, stem and leaf anatomy of 10 species belonging to subgenus Cyperus is investigated. The stems in transverse section of all examined species were triangular except for C. bulbosus which was subterete to polygonal. The ground tissue was spongy with numerous and large air cavities in all studied taxa, while in C. bulbosus was spongy with small air cavities or not. In C. glomeratus and C. malaccensis, ground tissue is net-like with numerous air cavities. Leaf anatomy of all studied species showed radiate chlorenchyma and 2-layered bundle sheaths (outer fibrous and inner parenchymatous). Air cavities are composed of stellate cells except for C. bulbosus.
Anatomy
Cyperus
Iran
2008
08
22
23
23
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101713_1c5333df525932f1e44f7967ba1c1298.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
THREE NEW RECORDS OF TANACETUM FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
S.B.
DJAVADI
Three new records of Tanacetum L., namely, T. punctatum and T. zahlbruckneri from Azerbaidjan and T. vulgare from Mazandaran Provinces are reported for the first time from Iran. Illustrations and distribution map are also presented for each species.
Asteraceae
Tanacetum punctatum
T. zahlbruckneri
T. vulgare
new records
Iran
2008
08
22
24
24
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101715_251d934ff25d0619f045bf4eb40f60a1.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
PLANT DIVERSITY IN MOUTEH REFUGE, IRAN
Y.
ASRI
Mouteh Refuge covers an area of 200,000 hectars situated in the northwest of Meymeh and southwest of Delijan. Minimum and maximum of altitude are 1800 and 3000 m, respectively. The Refuge presents a variety of habitats, including stony slopes, pedimont plains, alluvial plains, salt marshes, saline rivers and springs.A total of 580 species and subspecific taxa were identified based on plant samples collected in several years. They are including two gymnosperms, 502 dicotyledones and 76 monocotyledones. Altogether, 63 families and 287 genera are known from the area. The following families have the highest number of species: Asteraceae (14.3 %), Fabaceae (10.2 %), Brassicaceae (9.5 %), Poaceae (7.9 %), Chenopodiaceae (7.6 %), Caryophyllaceae (5.9 %) and Lamiaceae (5.9 %). Therophytes and hemicryptophytes each one with 209 species (36 %) are the most frequent life forms of the Refuge. The distributions of 449 species (77.4 %) are restricted to Irano-Turanian region.
Flora
life form
chorotype
Artemisia steppe
protected area
2008
08
22
25
48
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101716_83418c728118f1db3b240f934ee459e0.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
NEW RECORDS OF FORM-GENUS CYTOSPORA IN IRAN (II)
Kh.B.
FOTOUHIFAR
Gh.A.
HEDJAROUDE
S.M.
OKHOVVAT
M.
JAVAN-NIKKHAH
D.
ERSHAD
S.M.
MOUSSAVI
In a taxonomic study on form-species of form-genus Cytospora, about four hundred fungal specimens were collected from all over the Iran during 2003-2005. In this paper, the second part of the obtained results, including seven form-species are presented. Cytospora intermedia, C. kantschavelii, C. leucosperma and C. ribis are reported as new members for mycoflora of Iran. Salix aegyptiaca for C. aurora and Pistacia khinjuk for C. terebinthi are reported as new hosts (matrix nova) in the world. Also, previously reported form-species C. sacchari is redescribed in detail.
fungi
Taxonomy
Biodiversity
Coelomycetes
2008
08
22
49
66
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101717_6a27128592f4ab208ed793a9673c413c.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
CROSS INOCULATION OF TWO TALL FESCUE GENOTYPES WITH NEOTYPHODIUM ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AND ITS DETECTION USING AFLP MARKER
E.
SHAHSAVARI
A.F.
MIRLOHI
M.
KHAYAM NEKOIE
B.
SHARIFNABI
Mutual relationship between pasture grasses and Neotyphodium fungal endophytes is of great importance in grass improvement. Two endophyte containing tall fescue genotypes (75 and 83) and their endophyte free ramets were used in this study. Endophytes were isolated from tall fescue genotypes 75 and 83 and used in three methods of inoculation including Latch and Christensen approach, insertion of mycelium into the seeds, and Johonson-Cicales approach. Endophytes were detected in new host using microscopic examination of stained tissues, AFLP marker and Koch’s postulates. Results showed that Latch and Christensen approach was the only successful technique by which cross inoculation in the two tall fescue genotypes was feasible. Success in inoculation seems to be highly dependent on splitting procedure and seedlings age. Detection methods used to confirm the presence of inoculated endophyte in plants indicated that microscopic examination is highly accurate in detecting endophytes in new host.
symbiosis
Clavicipitaceae
AFLP
Festuca
Cross Inoculation
2008
08
22
67
80
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101726_1f42de39f16b8322f9a534fbe137761b.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONDS BETWEEN TWO VARIETIES OF Glycyrrhiza glabra TO MOLYBDENUM AND SALICYLIC ACID
F.
BERNARD
M.
NOORI
Z.
MEHRABI KUSHKI
H.
SHAKER BAZARNOV
To investigate responses of Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glabra and G. glabra var. glandulifera to molybdenum and salicylic acid, we measured four stress biochemical parameters: anthocyanin, nitric acid, glycyrrhizic acid and peroxidase activity in callus tissues. Callus tissues obtained from seedlings root cultures were treated by 60 mg. l-1 molybdenum and 5 µM salicylic acid alone or together for two weeks. Anthocyanin content enhanced in all treatments in glabra but it decreased in glandulifera. Molybdenum and salicylic acid had enhanced the level of nitric oxide production in both varieties. Peroxidase activity and glycyrrhizic acid were only affected by salicylic acid. An enhancement in glycyrrhizic acid level observed in treatments containing salicylic acid. The effects of salicylic acid on peroxidase activity were particularly interesting as they were completely opposite between two cases of varieties: enhanced effect for glabra and inhibitory effect for glandulifera. Significant differences in monitored parameters between two varieties and different responses to new conditions may confer to these varieties specific tolerance defence mechanism.
Nitric oxid
Anthocyanin
peroxidase
2008
08
22
81
88
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101727_2bf23d4e450f7902c13d18b7ef0b10a9.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
EIGHT NEW OR LESS KNOWN MITOSPORIC FUNGI FOR IRAN MYCOFLORA FROM GUILAN PROVINCE, N. IRAN
S.A.
KHODAPARAST
M.
SALIMI
S.B.
AHMADI
Z.
MEHRI
During a study several species of mitosporic fungi which have been collected from Guilan Province were examined and seven species viz.: Hansfordia pulvinata, Myriellina cydoniae, Phloeospora cf. ulmi, Questieriella sp., Sarcinella questieri, Septoria cf. castaneicola and Sirosporium mori were found to be new records for Iran mycoflora. Moreover, Sirosporium celtidis is described and illustrated for the first time from GuilanProvince.
imperfect fungi
Hyphomycetes
Coelomycetes
new record
2008
08
22
89
99
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101728_a15e5204886c269db774b07401fefcb1.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
EVALUATION OF BIODIVERSITY OF FIELD BINDWEED POPULATION IN VARAMIN
A.
MEHRAFARIN
F.
MEIGHANI
M.A.
BAGHESTANI
M.J.
MIRHADI
Many polymorphisms exist in field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) populations. These differences that appear especially in their flower and leaf cause to different biotypes of this weed that are different in view of dry weight, rate- and flowering period. This research was accomplished during 2005 to 2006 at Weed Research Department, Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute for identification of morphological and physiological variations of field bindweed population and introduction of these weed biotypes in Varamin. The analysis of the character was done by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) based upon 43 morphological and physiological variables. The most important variable was Leaf Dry Weight. Results of this experience showed 15 biotypes in Varamin. The variability in morphological and physiological of these field bindweed biotypes may explain their different adaptability as the environmental conditions and different management practices change.
Convolvulus arvensis
Morphology
Physiology
Biotype
Principal component analysis
cluster analysis
2008
08
22
100
112
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101729_7f12cde3adba380c22bd22fa694fb276.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
SIX NEW FUNGI FOR IRAN FROM BARLEY GRAINS IN GOLESTAN PROVINCE (N.E. IRAN)
M.
AHMADI
M.
SADRAVI
Barley fields and storages in GolestanProvince (northeastern Iran in south bank of the Caspian Sea), surveyed in 2005 and 40 grain samples were randomly collected for identification of fungi associated with them. Fungi were isolated from these samples by agar plating, deep freezing blotter and seed washing methods. Some six hundred fungal isolates were obtained, among which 30 species belonging to 17 genera were identified. Predominant species belonged to genera Alternaria, Aspergillus and Fusarium. Six species are new records to the mycoflora of Iran as follows: Acremaniella verrocusa, Emericella variecolor, Chaetomium nigricolor, Cladosporium spongiosum, Gilmaniella humicola and Papulaspora pannosa.
Barley grain
Alternaria
aspergillus
fusarium
Iran
2008
08
22
113
124
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101730_c326d48dbce35a7f0e7d802a5cbcf06a.pdf
Rostaniha
Bot. J. Iran
1608-4306
1608-4306
2008
9
1
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
SHORT ARTICLES
2008
08
22
125
136
https://rostaniha.areeo.ac.ir/article_101731_847e4daed1aa19ff1bf6525e3497f0e9.pdf