First report of three new Fusarium species isolated from garden soil in southern Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran (khchehri@gmail.com)

Abstract

Fifty Fusarium isolates were obtained from 20 garden soil samples in Hormozgan province (S Iran). The isolates were identified based on morphological and molecular data. Sequence data were generated for TEF-1αgene, following PCR amplification. Among the identified species, Fusariummangiferae, F.gaditjirrii, and F. decemcellularerepresent new records to the mycobiota of Iran.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

گزارش سه آرایه جدید فوزاریوم جدا شده از خاک باغ‌های جنوب ایران

Author [Persian]

  • خسرو چهری
استادیار گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
Abstract [Persian]

جهت شناسایی گونه‌های مختلف شبه‌جنس فوزاریوم از خاک باغ‌های استان هرمزگان، 20 نمونه خاک جمع‌آوری شد. در این بررسی، 50 جدایه به دست آمد که هر یک براساس مشخصات ریخت‌شناسی و توالی ژن TEF-1α مورد شناسایی قرار گرفتند که در بین آن‌ها، سه گونهFusarium mangiferae،F. gaditjirrii و decemcellulare F. به عنوان یافته جدید از ایران گزارش می‌شوند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • توالی‌یابی
  • جدایه
  • ریخت‌شناسی
  • میکوفلور
  • هرمزگان
Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaffer, A.A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W. & Lipman, D.J. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research25: 3389–3402.
Booth, C. 1971. The Genus Fusarium, p. 237. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England.
Britz, H., Steenkamp, E.T., Coutinho, T.A., Wingfield, B.D., Marasas, W.F.O. & Wingfield. M.J. 2002. Two new species of Fusarium section Liseola associated with mango malformation. Mycologia94: 722–730.
Burgess, L.W., Summerell, B.A., Bullock, P. & Backhouse, D. 1994. Laboratory Manual for Fusarium Research, Department of Crop Science. University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. 3rd ed. pp. 133.
Chehri, Kh., Salleh, B., Soleimani, M.J., Darvishnia, M., Zafari, D. & Sharifnabi, B. 2010. Six new Fusarium species isolated from maize in Iran. Rostaniha 11(1): 69–81.
Chehri, Kh. 2014. Four new Fusarium species from Fusarium solani species complex isolated from soil in Iran. Rostaniha 15(1): 35–42.
Darvishnia, M., Alizadeh, A., Zare, R. & Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. 2006. Three new Fusarium taxa isolated from gramineous plants in Iran. Rostaniha 7(2): 193–205.
Darvishnia, M., Alizadeh, A., Zare, R. & Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. 2008. Three new Fusarium taxa isolated from gramineous plants in Iran. Proceedings of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 Aug.., Hamadan, Iran, p. 632.
Fandohan, P., Hell, K., Marasas, W.F.O. & Wingfield, M.J. 2003. Infection of maize by Fusarium species and contamination with fumonisin in
Africa. African Journal of Biotechnology 2:
570–579.
Fisher, N.L., Burgess, L.W., Toussoun, T.A. & Nelson, P.E. 1982. Carnation leaves as a substrate and for
 
preserving Fusarium species. Phytopathology 72: 151–153.
Geiser, D.M., Jiménez-Gasc, M., Kang, S., Makalowska, I., Veeraraghavan, N., Ward, T., Zhang, N., Kuldau, G.A. & O’Donnell, K. 2004. FUSARIUM-ID v.1.0: a DNA sequence database for identifying Fusarium. European Journal of Plant Pathology 110: 473–479.
Gelderblom, W.C.A., Jaskiewicz, K., Marasas, W.F.O., Thiel, P.G., Horak, R.M., Vleggaar, R. & Kriek, N.P.J. 1988. Fumonisins-Novel mycotoxins with cacer-promoting activity associated with Fusarium moniliform. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54: 1806–1811.
Jutta, M., Faridah, A., Salleh, B. & Faridah, Q.Z. 2006. Preliminary investigations into fungal root endophytes of Paphiopedilum barbatum in some in situ and ex situ locations in Peninsular Malaysia. In: 2nd International Symposium on the Diversity and Conservation of Asian Orchids. Tsukuba Botanical Garden, Japan, pp. 31–32.
Kommedahl, T. & Windels, C.E. 1977. Fusarium stalk rot and common smut in corn fields of southern Minnesota in 1976. Plant Disease Replication 61: 259–262.
Leslie, J.F. & Summerell, B.A. 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. UK: Blackwell Publisher Ltd. p. 388.
Möller, E.M., Bahnweg, G., Sanderman, H. & Geiger, H.H. 1992. A simple and efficient protocol for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from filamentous fungi, fruit bodies and infected plant tissues. Nucleic Acids Research 20: 6115–6116.
Nash, S.M. & Snyder, W.C. 1962. Quantitative and estimations by plat counts of propagules of the bean rot Fusarium in field soils. Phytopathology 73: 458–462.
Nelson, P.E., Dignani, M.C. & Anaissie, E.J. 1994. Taxonomy, biology, and clinical aspects of Fusarium species. Clinical Microbiology Review 4: 479–504.
O’Donnell, K., Kistler, H.C., Cigelnike, E. & Ploetz, R.C. 1998. Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: Concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 95: 2044–2049.
Phan, H.T., Burgess, L.W., Summerell, B.A., Bullock, S., Liew, E.C.Y., Smith-White, J.L. & Clarkson, J.R. 2004. Gibberella gaditjirrii (Fusarium gaditjirrii) sp. nov., a new species from tropical grasses in Australia. Studies in Mycology 50: 261–272.
Sangalang, A.E., Burgess, L.W., Backhouse, D., Duff, J. & Wurst, M. 1995. Mycogeography of Fusarium species in soils from tropical, arid and Mediterranean regions of Australia. Mycological Research 60: 1233–1235.
Summerell, B.A., Salleh, B. & Leslie, J.F. 2003. A utilitarian approach to Fusarium identification. Plant Disease 87: 117–128.
 
Tg Norina, T.J., Ezanee, M., Bakiah, S. & Liza Sharmini, A.T. 2005. A study on incidence of infectious maizeeal ulcer in hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 12(Suppl. 1): 53.
Wilson, T.M., Nelson, P.E. & Knepp, C.R. 1985.
Hepatic neoplastic nodules, adenofibrosis, and cholangrocarcinomas in male Fisher 344 rats fed corn naturally contaminated with Fusarium moniliforme. Carcinogenesis 6: 1155–1160.
Wollenweber, H.W. & Reinking, O.A. 1935. Die Fusarien, ihre Beschreibung, Schadwirkung und Bekampfung. Paul Parey, Berlin, Germany.
355 pp.
Zare, R. & Ershad, D. 1997. Fusarium species isolated from cereals in Gorgan area. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 33: 1–14.