Karyomorphology of five taxa of Tanacetum sect. Xanthoglossa from Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

2 Prof., Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

10.22092/bot.j.iran.2023.363755.1375

Abstract

In Flora Iranica area, Tanacetum comprised 18 sections and 54 species. Considering new findings, Tanacetum species in Iran has been increased to 37. No detailed information on the karyotype analysis of the studied species was found in the literature. Therefore, in the present study, the detailed karyomorphology of six populations belonging to five taxa of Tanacetum sect. Xanthoglossa were studied. The basic chromosome number of the Tanacetum has been reported to be x=9. Mitotic chromosome number of studied taxa were found to be diploid (2n=2x=18) for T. argyrophyllum, T. oligocephalum (Khoy), T. uniflorum (no previous karyological records are known for this species) and T. pinnatum. According to the symmetry classes of Stebbins, class 2A was found predominant karyotype class among the studied Tanacetum except for tetraploid (2n=4x=36) T. polycephalum subsp. heterophyllum which was placed in 2B. Karyotype analysis of each taxon has been presented and discussed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

کاریومورفولوژی پنج آرایه از Tanacetum بخش Xanthoglossa در ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • نیره اولنج 1
  • علی سنبلی 2
1 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
2 استاد پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

در فلورا ایرانیکا، جنس Tanacetum (کاسنیان) شامل 18 بخش و 54 گونه است. طبق یافته‌های جدید، تعداد گونه‌های این جنس در ایران به 37 عدد افزایش یافته است. هیچ اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد تجزیه و تحلیل کاریوتیپ گونه­‌های مورد مطالعه در نوشتجات وجود ندارد. بنابراین، در مقاله حاضر، کاریومورفولوژی دقیق شش جمعیت متعلق به پنج گونه از بخش Xanthoglossa مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. عدد پایه کروموزومی این جنس x=9 گزارش شده است. عدد کروموزومی میتوزی آرایه‌­های T. argyrophullum ،T. oligocephalum (خوی)، T. uniflorum (تاکنون هیچ اطلاعات کاریولوژیکی در مورد این گونه یافت نشده است) و T. pinnatum دیپلویید (2n=2x=18) بود. با توجه به کلاس‌­های تقارن Stebbins، کلاس 2A، کلاس غالب در بین آرایه‌­های مورد مطالعه بود به جز T. polycephalum subsp. heterophyllum که تتراپلویید و دارای کلاس 2B بود. در بررسی حاضر، تجزیه و تحلیل کاریوتایپ هر آرایه مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تتراپلویید
  • دیپلویید
  • فلورا ایرانیکا
  • کاریولوژی
  • کاسنیان

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Rostaniha
Volume 24, Issue 2 - Serial Number 69
December 2023
Pages 167-176

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History

  • Receive Date: 28 October 2023
  • Revise Date: 22 November 2023
  • Accept Date: 06 December 2023

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